You may be
familiar with vaccinations. When you were a child, you received various
vaccination shots. When you go to certain countries such as Saudi Arabia
for umrah or hajj, you are also required to get a meningococcal
vaccination, even before getting married there is a tetanus vaccination
that we must get. By receiving a vaccination, you will have a higher
immunity against a disease so you may not get the disease at all or if
you are still infected, you will have milder symptoms than people who
have not received the vaccine.
Now,
we are facing a Covid-19 pandemic that has lasted more than a year. You
definitely want this pandemic to end soon, right? Well, the Covid-19
vaccination is the safest way to achieve herd immunity from the dangers
of Covid-19 to help our recovery against this pandemic. Generally, some
types of Covid-19 vaccines require 2 doses of vaccination to get optimal
protection.
Why Should You Get Your Second Covid-19 Shot?
Based on a study from The New England Journal of Medicine.
After getting the second dose, a person will get more antibodies to
fight the virus and increase the effectiveness of the vaccine in the
body.
One
of the vaccines used in Indonesia is the Sinovac vaccine. As per
official guidelines, Sinovac should be given in 2 doses with an interval
of 14-28 days. The first dose
is intended to trigger the initial immune response and the second dose
is to amplify the preconceived immune response. By getting the 2nd dose
after 28 days, your antibodies will form optimally.
In the first 14-28 days, the vaccine will work about 60%. After the second dose, the vaccine will work at least 90%.
Some
other vaccines such as chickenpox, hepatitis A, Herpes Zoster (snake
pox) also require two doses of vaccine to prevent disease and optimize
immunity in the body.
Now
with the development of several variants of Covid-19, especially the
delta variant which is more contagious and more dangerous, a two-dose vaccine is needed so that the body gets the best immunity.
According to Oluwatosin Goje, MD of the Cleveland Clinic,
not everyone has the same response and level of immunity after the
first dose. Therefore, by making sure everyone gets a second dose,
everyone gets the best possible immunity. Dr. Goje also stated that if
we only get the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccination, then we will not
achieve herd immunity. Herd immunity will only be achieved if the
majority of people in an area get two doses of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Official Guidelines from the Ministry of Health
Now
you know why two doses of the Covid-19 vaccine are needed. Then, what
is the recommended dose interval and the administration method based on
each type of Covid-19 vaccine? Check out the following table:
Dosage and method of administering various types of Covid-19 vaccines (KMK No. HK.01.07-MENKES-4638-2021)
You
can see that most Covid-19 vaccines require two doses. So, make sure
you get the second dose of the Covid-19 vaccine based on the minimum
interval listed for your first vaccine.
If
you are a Covid-19 survivor, then you can be vaccinated 3 months after
recovering. If after the first dose you are infected with Covid-19, then
the first dose of vaccination does not need to be repeated. You can
receive a second dose of vaccine after 3 months of being declared cured.
How is the Development of Second Dose of Vaccination in Jakarta?
Jakarta,
which has been vaccinating since the beginning of the year, is now
continuing to open up opportunities so that residents can be vaccinated
as soon as possible. Now residents 12 years and over can get
vaccinations at the nearest health facility or at vaccination centers
opened in Jakarta.
As
of Wednesday, July 21, 2021, 6,646,485 people or 75.4% of the
population have been vaccinated with the first dose. So, what about the
second dose? Based on data from corona.jakarta.go.id on the same date, 2,021,486 people had received their second dose of vaccine, or about 22.9% of the population.
The achievements by group can be seen as follows:
Looking
at these data, Jakarta certainly can't be said to have achieved herd
immunity because the percentage of residents who are vaccinated with two
doses is still below the target. Therefore, for those of you who have
not received the Covid-19 vaccine at all, let's register yourself
immediately. And for those of you who are waiting for the second dose of
vaccine, keep yourself safe by complying with health protocols and
maintaining good health until you get the second dose vaccine.
Register for Covid-19 Vaccination through the JAKI application
If you haven't registered for vaccination, you can easily register through JAKI. Download JAKI here, then follow these steps:
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Open JAKI and select the Covid-19 Vaccination Registration banner
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Fill in your ID number (NIK) and full name
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If you are not registered yet, then you can register in the JAKI application by clicking the Daftar Vaksinasi Covid-19 button.
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Follow the steps and fill out the pre-screening form that appears. Then, select the vaccination schedule and location.
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After
completing registration, you will go to the following page that informs
you about the schedule and location you have chosen.
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Done. You can download and print the pre-screening results and bring them to the vaccination location as scheduled.
If
you have carried out the first dose of vaccination, you can see your
vaccination status turning orange. You can also view the schedule for
your second vaccination. The schedule for the second dose of vaccination
is determined by PeduliLindungi.
After getting the vaccine you will usually receive a vaccination card
showing when and where you will get the second dose of vaccination.
If
you get vaccinated at a vaccination center, such as Gelora Bung Karno,
Kota Kasablanka Mall and not at a certain health facility, then you can
schedule the location and date of vaccination for the second dose. Just
open JAKI and then tap the vaccination registration banner again. After
entering your ID number and full name, select “Periksa”. Then, click
“Daftar Ulang Vaksinasi Kedua” at the bottom of the screen. Only after
that, you can choose the schedule and location for your second dose of
vaccination, and complete the required personal data information. And
then, in the end, don't forget to take a pre-screening test and print
the control card. So easy isn't it?
Together Towards a Healthier Jakarta
The
Covid-19 vaccination is an important step that must be taken so that
this pandemic ends soon. The more fully vaccinated people with two doses
of vaccine, the faster we will achieve herd immunity. We will be
healthier and protected from the threat of Covid-19. Now we are both
fighting for this, so take care of yourself and your environment by
vaccinating and implementing strict health protocols until this pandemic
is over!